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Comparative experiment on treating digested piggery wastewater with a biofilm MBR and conventional MBR

Xiaoyan Song,Rui Liu,Lujun Chen,Tomoki Kawagishi

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0919-5

摘要: The BF-MBR displayed higher removal rates of nitrogen, phosphorous and antibiotics. The BF-MBR saved alkali consumption. The removal of antibiotics was influenced significantly by HRT. Membrane filtration greatly contributed to antibiotics removal. A biofilm membrane bioreactor (BF-MBR) and a conventional membrane bioreactor (MBR) were parallelly operated for treating digested piggery wastewater. The removal performance of COD, TN, NH -N, TP as well as antibiotics were simultaneously studied when the hydraulic retention time (HRT) was gradually shortened from 9 d to 1 d and when the ratio of influent COD to TN was changed. The results showed that the effluent quality in both reactors was poor and unstable at an influent COD/TN ratio of 1.0±0.2. The effluent quality was significantly improved as the influent COD/TN ratio was increased to 2.3±0.5. The averaged removal rates of COD, NH -N, TN and TP were 92.1%, 97.1%, 35.6% and 54.2%, respectively, in the BF-MBR, significantly higher than the corresponding values of 91.7%, 90.9%, 17.4% and 31.9% in the MBR. Analysis of 11 typical veterinary antibiotics (from the tetracycline, sulfonamide, quinolone, and macrolide families) revealed that the BF-MBR removed more antibiotics than the MBR. Although the antibiotics removal decreased with a shortened HRT, high antibiotics removals of 86.8%, 80.2% and 45.3% were observed in the BF-MBR at HRT of 5–4 d, 3–2 d and 1 d, respectively, while the corresponding values were only 83.8%, 57.0% and 25.5% in the MBR. Moreover, the BF-MBR showed a 15% higher retention rate of antibiotics and consumed 40% less alkalinity than the MBR. Results above suggest that the BF-MBR was more suitable for digested piggery wastewater treatment.

关键词: Alkalinity     Antibiotics     Biofilm     Digested piggery wastewater (DPW)     Membrane bioreactor    

Advantages of intermittently aerated SBR over conventional SBR on nitrogen removal for the treatment of digestedpiggery wastewater

Xiaoyan Song, Rui Liu, Lujun Chen, Baogang Dong, Tomoki Kawagishi

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0941-7

摘要: An intermittently aerated sequencing batch reactor (IASBR) and a traditional sequencing batch reactor (SBR) were parallelly constructed to treat digested piggery wastewater, which was in high NH -N concentration but in a low COD/TN ratio. Their pollutant removal performance was compared under COD/TN ratios of 1.6–3.4 d and hydraulic retention times of 5–3 d. The results showed that the IASBR removed TN, NH -N and TOC more efficiently than the SBR. The average removal rates of TN, NH -N and TOC were 83.1%, 96.5%, and 89.0%, respectively, in the IASBR, significantly higher than the corresponding values of 74.8%, 82.0%, and 86.2% in the SBR. Mass balance of organic carbon revealed that the higher TN removal in the IASBR might be attributed to its efficient utilization of the organic carbon for denitrification, since that 48.7%–52.2% of COD was used for denitrification in the IASBR, higher than the corresponding proportion of 43.1%–47.4% in the SBR. A pre-anoxic process in the IASBR would enhance the ammonium oxidation while restrict the nitrite oxidation. Anoxic duration of 40–80 min should be beneficial for achieving stable nitritation.

关键词: Anoxic stress     Carbon source     Digested piggery wastewater     Intermittently aerated SBR (IASBR)     Total nitrogen    

community in intermittently aerated sequencing batch reactors (SBR) and a traditional SBR treating digestedpiggery wastewater

Xiaolin Sheng, Rui Liu, Xiaoyan Song, Lujun Chen, Kawagishi Tomoki

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0929-3

摘要: A traditional sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and two intermittently aerated sequencing batch reactors (IASBRs) were parallelly operated for treating digested piggery wastewater. Their microbial communities were analyzed, and the nitrogen removal performance was compared during the long–term run. IASBRs demonstrated higher removal rates of total nitrogen (TN) and ammonium nitrogen (NH -N) than the SBR, and also demonstrated higher resistance against TN shock load. It was found that the more switch times between aerobic/anoxic in an IASBR, the higher the removal rates of TN and NH –N. All the reactors were predominated by , and , which were considered to be species of denitrifiers, ammonium oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB), respectively. However, the abundance and diversity was of great difference. Compared with SBR, IASBRs achieved higher abundance of denitrification–related bacteria. IASBR 1 with four aerobic/anoxic switch times was detected with 25.63% of , higher than that in IASBR 2 with two aerobic/anoxic switch times (11.57% of ), and much higher than that in the SBR (only 6.19% of ). IASBR 2 had the highest percentage of AOB, while IASBR 1 had the lowest percentage. The denitrifiers abundance was significantly positive correlated with the TN removal rate. However, the NH –N removal rate showed no significant correlation with the AOB abundance, but might relate to the AOB activity which was influenced by the average free ammonium (FA) concentration. was the only NOB genus detectable in all reactors, and were less than 0.03%.

关键词: Digested piggery wastewater     Intermittent aeration     Microbial community     Partial nitrification–denitrification process     Sequencing batch reactor (SBR)    

removal and microbial analysis in partially saturated constructed wetland for treating anaerobically digestedswine wastewater

Zhenfeng Han, Ying Miao, Jing Dong, Zhiqiang Shen, Yuexi Zhou, Shan Liu, Chunping Yang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1133-4

摘要:

Anaerobically digested swine wastewater was treated by a novel constructed wetland.

Tidal operation was better for total nitrogen removal than intermittent flow.

Mechanism of nitrogen removal by biozeolite-based constructed wetland was discussed.

Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification were determined in zeolite layer.

关键词: Constructed wetland     Decentralized swine wastewater     Biozeolite     Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification     Nitrogen removal pathway    

Occurrence and migration of microplastics and plasticizers in different wastewater and sludge treatmentunits in municipal wastewater treatment plant

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1577-9

摘要:

● Reduce the quantifying MPs time by using Nile red staining.

关键词: Microplastics     Municipal wastewater treatment plant     Phthalate esters     Thermal hydrolysis    

Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants: a case study of Denizli/Turkey

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1699-8

摘要:

● High amounts of microplastics are released to receiving media from WWTPs.

关键词: Microplastics     Wastewater treatment plant     Removal efficiency     Daily discharge    

Membrane bioreactors for hospital wastewater treatment: recent advancements in membranes and processes

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 634-660 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2107-1

摘要: Discharged hospital wastewater contains various pathogenic microorganisms, antibiotic groups, toxic organic compounds, radioactive elements, and ionic pollutants. These contaminants harm the environment and human health causing the spread of disease. Thus, effective treatment of hospital wastewater is an urgent task for sustainable development. Membranes, with controllable porous and nonporous structures, have been rapidly developed for molecular separations. In particular, membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology demonstrated high removal efficiency toward organic compounds and low waste sludge production. To further enhance the separation efficiency and achieve material recovery from hospital waste streams, novel concepts of MBRs and their applications are rapidly evolved through hybridizing novel membranes (non hydrophilic ultrafiltration/microfiltration) into the MBR units (hybrid MBRs) or the MBR as a pretreatment step and integrating other membrane processes as subsequent secondary purification step (integrated MBR-membrane systems). However, there is a lack of reviews on the latest advancement in MBR technologies for hospital wastewater treatment, and analysis on its major challenges and future trends. This review started with an overview of main pollutants in common hospital wastewater, followed by an understanding on the key performance indicators/criteria in MBR membranes (i.e., solute selectivity) and processes (e.g., fouling). Then, an in-depth analysis was provided into the recent development of hybrid MBR and integrated MBR-membrane system concepts, and applications correlated with wastewater sources, with a particular focus on hospital wastewaters. It is anticipated that this review will shed light on the knowledge gaps in the field, highlighting the potential contribution of hybrid MBRs and integrated MBR-membrane systems toward global epidemic prevention.

关键词: membrane technology     membrane bioreactor     hospital wastewater     hybrid MBR     integrated MBR-membrane system    

China Launched the First Wastewater Resource Recovery Factory in Yixing

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1496-1

Inhibition character of crotonaldehyde manufacture wastewater on biological acidification

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1403-9

摘要:

• The inhibition of the main organic pollutions in CMW was demonstrated.

关键词: Crotonaldehyde manufacture wastewater     Biological acidification     Volatile fatty acids     Inhibition     Toxic units    

“NEW” resource recovery from wastewater using bioelectrochemical systems: Moving forward with functions

Akshay Jain, Zhen He

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1052-9

摘要:

Resource recovery from wastewater is a key function of bioelectrochemical systems.

NEW resources to recover include Nutrient, Energy, and Water.

Identifying proper application niches can guide BES research and development.

More efforts should be invested to the application of recovered resources.

A mindset for energy performance and system scaling is critically important.

关键词: Bioelectrochemical systems     Resource recovery     Wastewater treatment     Energy     Nutrients    

Recent progress in electrospun nanofibers and their applications in heavy metal wastewater treatment

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 249-275 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2245-0

摘要: Novel adsorbents with a simple preparation process and large capacity for removing highly toxic and nondegradable heavy metals from water have drawn the attention of researchers. Electrospun nanofiber membranes usually have the advantages of large specific surface areas and high porosity and allowing flexible control and easy functionalization. These membranes show remarkable application potential in the field of heavy metal wastewater treatment. In this paper, the electrospinning technologies, process types, and the structures and types of nanofibers that can be prepared are reviewed, and the relationships among process, structure and properties are discussed. On one hand, based on the different components of electrospun nanofibers, the use of organic, inorganic and organic−inorganic nanofiber membrane adsorbents in heavy metal wastewater treatment are introduced, and their advantages and future development are summarized and prospected. On the other hand, based on the microstructure and overall structure of the nanofiber membrane, the recent progresses of electrospun functional membranes for heavy metal removal are reviewed, and the advantages of different structures for applications are concluded. Overall, this study lays the foundation for future research aiming to provide more novel structured adsorbents.

关键词: electrospinning     heavy metal     adsorption     nanostructure     wastewater    

Photosensitivity sources of dissolved organic matter from wastewater treatment plants and their mediation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1669-1

摘要:

● EE2 photodegradation behavior in the presence of four WWTPs’ DOM was explored.

关键词: Photosensitivity sources     17α-ethinylestradiol     Photodegradation     Dissolved organic matter     Wastewater treatment plants    

Construction of defect-containing UiO-66/MoSe heterojunctions with superior photocatalytic performance for wastewater

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 449-459 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2226-3

摘要: Metal–organic frameworks are recognized as promising multifunctional materials, especially metal–organic framework-based photocatalysts, which are considered to be ideal photocatalytic materials. Herein, a new type of UiO-66/MoSe2 composite was prepared using the solvothermal method. The optimum composite was selected by adjusting the mass ratio of UiO-66 and MoSe2. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the mass ratio influenced the crystal plane exposure rate of the composite, which may have affected its photocatalytic performance. The composite is composed of ultra-thin flower-like MoSe2 that wrapped around cubic UiO-66, a structure that increases the abundance of active sites for reactions and is more conducive to the separation of carriers. The photocatalytic properties of the composite were evaluated by measuring the degradation rate of Rhodamine B and the catalyst’s ability to reduce Cr(VI)-containing wastewater under visible light irradiation. Rhodamine B was decolorized completely in 120 min, and most of the Cr(VI) was reduced within 150 min. The photochemical mechanism of the complex was studied in detail. The existence of Mo6+ and oxygen vacancies, in addition to the Z-type heterojunction promote the separation of electrons and holes, which enhances the photocatalytic effect.

关键词: UiO-66/MoSe2     photocatalysis     dye-containing wastewater     heavy metal wastewater     oxygen vacancies    

Effects of podocin transfection on CD2AP distribution in HEK293 cells

SHA Yugen, HUANG Songming, ZHANG Aihua, ZHAO Fei, CHEN Ronghua

《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 35-38 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0007-0

摘要: The aim of this paper is to construct a podocin fluorescence expression vector and observe the effects of podocin transfection on CD2AP distribution in HEK293 cells. The pGEMT-easy vector containing the full-length cDNA encoding human podocin was cloned and digested with HI and I. The digested full-length podocin was subcloned into pEGFP-C2. The constructed plasmids were transfected into HEK293 cells and its effects on CD2AP distribution were observed by immunofluorescence. The pEGFP-NPHS2 expression vector was successfully constructed and podocin exclusively located on the HEK293 cell membrane. After podocin transfection, CD2AP redistributed from the perinucleus to the cytoplasm in HEK293 cells. It can be concluded that podocin can recruit CD2AP to redistribute from the perinucleus to the cytoplasm in HEK293 cells.

关键词: pEGFP-NPHS2 expression     transfection     pEGFP-C2     cytoplasm     digested    

Submerged arc plasma system combined with ozone oxidation for the treatment of wastewater containing

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1384-0

摘要:

• Submerged arc plasma was introduced in terms of wastewater treatment.

关键词: Thermal plasma     Submerged arc plasma     Wastewater     Ozone     Phenol     Highly energetic electron    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Comparative experiment on treating digested piggery wastewater with a biofilm MBR and conventional MBR

Xiaoyan Song,Rui Liu,Lujun Chen,Tomoki Kawagishi

期刊论文

Advantages of intermittently aerated SBR over conventional SBR on nitrogen removal for the treatment of digestedpiggery wastewater

Xiaoyan Song, Rui Liu, Lujun Chen, Baogang Dong, Tomoki Kawagishi

期刊论文

community in intermittently aerated sequencing batch reactors (SBR) and a traditional SBR treating digestedpiggery wastewater

Xiaolin Sheng, Rui Liu, Xiaoyan Song, Lujun Chen, Kawagishi Tomoki

期刊论文

removal and microbial analysis in partially saturated constructed wetland for treating anaerobically digestedswine wastewater

Zhenfeng Han, Ying Miao, Jing Dong, Zhiqiang Shen, Yuexi Zhou, Shan Liu, Chunping Yang

期刊论文

Occurrence and migration of microplastics and plasticizers in different wastewater and sludge treatmentunits in municipal wastewater treatment plant

期刊论文

Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants: a case study of Denizli/Turkey

期刊论文

Membrane bioreactors for hospital wastewater treatment: recent advancements in membranes and processes

期刊论文

China Launched the First Wastewater Resource Recovery Factory in Yixing

期刊论文

Inhibition character of crotonaldehyde manufacture wastewater on biological acidification

期刊论文

“NEW” resource recovery from wastewater using bioelectrochemical systems: Moving forward with functions

Akshay Jain, Zhen He

期刊论文

Recent progress in electrospun nanofibers and their applications in heavy metal wastewater treatment

期刊论文

Photosensitivity sources of dissolved organic matter from wastewater treatment plants and their mediation

期刊论文

Construction of defect-containing UiO-66/MoSe heterojunctions with superior photocatalytic performance for wastewater

期刊论文

Effects of podocin transfection on CD2AP distribution in HEK293 cells

SHA Yugen, HUANG Songming, ZHANG Aihua, ZHAO Fei, CHEN Ronghua

期刊论文

Submerged arc plasma system combined with ozone oxidation for the treatment of wastewater containing

期刊论文